For this blog I wish to
focus on the Royal Society Proceedings of 'Can a collapse of global
civilisation be avoided?’. This was a discussion on
the causes of historical collapses of civilisations, and probable outcome of an
interconnected, global-civilisation.
"The human race will eventually die of civilisation"
~ Ralph Waldo Emerson
With the impending
"doom" of “unnecessarily environmentally damaging technologies and
socio-economic-political arrangements to service Homo sapiens’ aggregate
consumption", we face a challenge only matched by our inter-connectivity (internationalism?) that may prove the saving grace
of globalisation. Facing these "Malthusianist" calamities
(Robert Zubrin labelled), our "poor choices of technologies" and continued
reliance on fossil fuels (Prince Charles termed 'an act of suicide on a
grand scale’), Ehrlich and Ehrlich say "dramatic cultural change provides
the main hope of averting calamity". Technology can reduce, not just
increase, carrying capacity. Do we look to the stars? Or to people?
With a projected 9bn
people by 2050, Earth's life-support systems are being
disproportionately despoiled with each addition. Beyond the issues of food
supply, broader geopolitical issues may even lead to collapse. The case of
nuclear energy has been central to this debate since WWII. Even a regional
(e.g. India-Pakistan tensions) nuclear war would resonate globally (not just on
the climate). Environmental-refugees will rise with climate change (sea-level
rise, natural disasters, famines etc). The toxification and acidification of
land, sea, and air will strain our production and resources further,
diminishing capacity, adding to epidemiological risks. Resource wars will
exacerbate geopolitical tensions.
The net result of the
combination of the mixture of science (double-edged sword) and the ‘‘free
market’’ is that today;
(1) More than enough food to make all seven
billion of us fat, yet every day about a billion people go hungry and
malnourishment directly or indirectly kills tens of thousands of children
(2) Developing countries export more food than
they import. The majority of exports destined for wealthy developed countries
where obesity is arguably the most pressing public health problem (US, Europe).
(3) Food production, process and distribution is
increasingly centralised by a few multinational corporate giants, who justify
through “scientific progress” expanding genetically-engineered monoculture that are inefficient and less effective that small, diversified,
ecologically sound and socially sustainable, highly productive, locally
controlled indigenous agricultural systems (Lappe
et al. 1998; Gliessman 2000; Lappe & Lappe 2002; Nestle 2002;Manning 2004a,
2004b; Pimentel et al. 2005; Pollan 2006; cited by Cabin, 2007).
Can evermore powerful and sophisticated science save us? Will
socio-political momentum mobilise quick enough to reverse the entrenched
economic paradigm? Agro-ecological and growing internationalism is showing
signs of tremendous progress, and awareness is spreading globally with
education. Social cohesion with sound science can push through the political
traction needed to enforce control mechanisms on rampant and dangerous economic
(and other) activities to diminish destructive modus operandi.
In the Anthropocene the romantic view of preservationist principles is
delusional. A synthesis of wise-stewardship (the measure of all things
is utility to humans in the broadest and wisest sense of utility)
and intrinsic worth (there exists sets of objects which have intrinsic
worth regardless of their instrumental value to humans), can save our planet.
It is well within our capacity to begin remedying our Earth, and should we
abandon her when she is "just right"?
"Man is fully responsible for his nature and his choices"
~ Jean-Paul Sartre
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